by
Rachel Dickson, Kaibab National Forest
The Northern Arizona University Forestry Club teamed with the Kaibab National Forest in late April to repair one of the forest's damaged aspen fences, with the goal of protecting the struggling trees growing within. The students spent the morning with Kaibab forester Woody Rokala reconstructing and stabilizing the fence, which is located near Bellemont.
"The forestry club has been participating in aspen fencing projects since 2005, but this is our first year collaborating with the Kaibab National Forest," said recent NAU graduate Mike French, who is now working for the Forest Service.
Aspen is one of the most common and proliferative high-elevation deciduous trees in North America. Yet in recent years, much of the aspen in the western United States has declined dramatically and inexplicably. In the last 10 years, the Kaibab National Forest has seen 60 to 95 percent mortality in low-elevation aspen. To promote aspen survival, forest managers on the Kaibab National Forest are fencing some aspen stands in order to limit browsing by ungulates.
"Heavy elk and deer browsing on new aspen sprouts on the southern Kaibab National Forest has eliminated almost all of the new sprouts that have attempted to develop in declining aspen stands," said Kaibab silviculturist Mark Herron. "This has seriously impeded the ability of these declining stands to regenerate and perpetuate aspen across the forest."
Aspen fences are designed to protect aspen seedlings and sprouts from being eaten by elk and deer. In the West, these fences are common and important tools to promote the survival of aspen. The Kaibab National Forest has constructed 32 fences, but to successfully exclude elk and other ungulates, the fences require continued maintenance and repair.
The NAU Forestry Club volunteers twice a year to repair aspen fences for the Forest Service.
"This tradition has been quite beneficial to the students at Northern Arizona University," said Michael Gould, 2009-2010 forestry club president. "It has allowed students to acquire experience and knowledge of local conservation practices in addition to the chance to communicate with local Forest Service employees."
On the recent visit to the Kaibab, club members spent time repairing a section of fence destroyed by a fallen tree. The majority of the large ponderosa pine tree had already been salvaged, but students had to remove a cross-section of the bole that was still obstructing the fence perimeter. New fencing wire was stretched across the opening and secured with tree-limb fence posts and wire.
"It was great to be able to work on a project that will impact the future of the aspen in northern Arizona. It was especially good to see all of the regeneration," said Kari Potter, NAU forestry student.
Although many of the larger aspen trees were dead or dying, there was some thriving regeneration within the fenced area - a bright spot in the aspen decline story.Williams-Grand Canyon News
