By Martin Khor in Doha, Third World Network
As the Doha Ministerial kicked off on 9 and 10 November, it appeared that manipulative and untransparent practices have again been used. This is a report of the first business meeting of the WTO Ministerial.
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The 'negotiating' process at the WTO's 4th Ministerial Conference kicked off on Saturday morning to a controversial, "heads of delegations" (HOD) opening session which sought to set the framework of the organisation of work of the conference.
When the meeting started, the Qatar Minister of Trade said the draft Declaration (transmitted by chair Harbinson and DG Moore) would be taken as the basic document for discussion. As time was short and the business would have to be finished by the end of the day, six issues had been identified and 'friends of the chair' had been asked to facilitate the discussion of these six issues.
He then announced the six issues and the countries asked to facilitate the discussions: Singapore issues (Canada), TRIPS and health (Mexico), environment (Venezuela), agriculture (Singapore), implementation (Switzerland), rules (South Africa). He also announced the times of the meetings on the issues, with an hour and a half allocated to each, all of which were set for today: 9-1030am agriculture, 1030am to 12pm for implementation, 12-1.30pm for environment, 3-430pm WTO rules, 4.30-6pm Singapore issues, and 9-1030pm TRIPS and health.
He said each delegation would be given only 3 minutes for presentation. He then proposed that the meeting move immediately to discuss agriculture.
At this point the Indian delegation raised its flag to speak. DG Moore, sitting by the side of the chair, said to the chairman that a few delegations wanted to take the floor on the procedural questions. The chair reply to Moore (which came to everyone in the room over the loudspeaker system, through the chair's microphone which was on): "We don't give them the time."
Many participants greeted this with loud and derisive laughter.
Indian Commerce Minister Mr Murasoli Maran then took the floor. He made the following proposals: (1) The facilitators should also put on record and present (as part of the negotiating text) any other texts (formulations other than the Harbinson text) that are now presented to him by delegations; (2) no attempt should be made to present a 'consensus text' if there is in fact no consensus; (3) delegates should be able to analyse reports of the facilitators, and the reports should be submitted to participants some hours before the meetings, and there should not be any attempts to get last minute endorsements from delegations.
When Indian Minister fnished speaking, the Chair immediately invited Australia to speak. The Australian representative said he wanted to speak on agriculture (and not on procedures), so he would speak later. The Chair then invited New Zealand to speak. Its delegate also indicated he would speak later.
The Zimbabwe Minister Herbert Murerwa then took the floor and said his delegation could only accept the outcome of the meeting provided there is full transparency in the process.
The Jamaica head of delegation, Amb. Ransford Smith said he was seeking clarification. There were a number of issues outside the six announced by the Chair where there were differences of opinions and views. Could the chairman tell participants when these would be discussed?
The Bangladesh Minister then said that the six issues announced did not include the LDCs issue and asked when this would be discussed.
The Ugandan Trade Minister Edward Rugumayo then said would like to raise a Procedural question. Could the Chairman reveal how he had selected the friends of the chair (who would act as facilitators)? He raised his concern that none of them came from an LDC. He then stated that the process by which decisions are made must be inclusive and transparent.
The Pakistan Minister stated "we could work on the basis of the text but it must be understood that the Geneva text is not a consensus text and there are many brackets in silence in it. He agreed with the three procedural points made by India." He also said the implementation issue involved a separate decision and action on it had to be taken before a decision on the Declaration.
He added that there were issues like debt that were absent from the text, and there were also certain issues in the text that should not be there, such as labour standards in the preamble. There was also a need to discuss the section on the organisation of the work programme, which mentioned the single undertaking.
There were a few more flags, but the Chairman proceeded to make conclusions. He said the 'friends of the chair' do not represent any group but would act in their personal capacity. On the need for transparency (raised by some delegations), he said the facilitators have taken note. On issues other than the six announced, he said the time for meetings would be announced later. Also the Geneva text is only a draft and the basis for discussion. He reminded that every delegation had only three minutes to speak.
He then moved the meeting on to the agriculture issue.:
